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Ancient Tunnels Reveal Extinct Sloths' Secrets in Brazil

9/18/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers found extensive underground tunnels, known as paleoburrows, in Brazil and Argentina, created by extinct giant ground sloths.
  • Over 1,500 tunnels, some over 600 meters long, were discovered in the Rio Grande do Sul region, challenging existing geological theories.
  • Geology professor Heinrich Frank noted unique features, such as claw marks and distinct shapes, in these structures.
  • Fossilized footprints suggest early humans may have hunted sloths, indicating interaction between the species.
  • Ongoing research seeks to understand the ecological significance of these paleoburrows and their impact on prehistoric ecosystems.