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Rare 112 Million-Year-Old Amber Reveals Ancient Ecosystem in Ecuador

9/18/2025

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Story summary
  • Scientists found a significant amber deposit in Ecuador, containing well-preserved insect fossils from 112 million years ago, the first of its kind in South America.
  • The amber, located in the Genoveva quarry, includes midges, wasps, and beetles, shedding light on ancient ecosystems.
  • This discovery highlights a humid, resinous forest ecosystem from the Cretaceous period, distinct from today's Amazon rainforest.
  • Advanced techniques were used to analyze the amber, improving understanding of regional biodiversity.
  • The findings suggest flowering plants were diversifying, making up about 37% of the flora at that time.