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Vitamin D2 Supplements Linked to Lower Vitamin D3 Levels

9/19/2025

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Story summary
  • Research shows that vitamin D2 supplements may lower vitamin D3 levels, affecting health.
  • About one in six UK adults are vitamin D deficient, particularly in winter.
  • Vitamin D3, generated by sunlight, is absorbed more effectively than vitamin D2 from fortified foods.
  • A meta-analysis found lower vitamin D3 levels in those taking vitamin D2.
  • Limited vegan sources of D3 exist, but genetically modified tomatoes are being tested.