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Tiny Laser-Powered Gears Revolutionize Microrobotics and Medicine

9/20/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers at the University of Gothenburg created tiny laser-powered gears, measuring 16-20 micrometers, the smallest motorized gears to date.
  • They replaced traditional mechanical systems with optical metasurfaces for precise motion control.
  • The gears can run for up to eleven hours, generating significant torque.
  • Future uses include targeted drug delivery and advanced lab-on-a-chip systems.
  • This research advances microrobotics and precision manufacturing for innovative medical devices.