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Trump and Xi Jinping Discuss TikTok Deal Amid Ongoing Trade Tensions

9/20/2025, 1:48:11 AM

Overview of the TikTok Negotiations

On September 19, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a phone call aimed at finalizing a deal regarding TikTok, the popular social media platform owned by Chinese company ByteDance. The conversation, described by Trump as "productive," addressed the future of TikTok's U.S. operations, which have been under scrutiny due to national security concerns linked to its Chinese ownership. The deal is expected to involve a sale of TikTok's U.S. assets to American investors, allowing the app to continue operating in the United States.

Key Developments and Framework Agreement

During the call, Trump indicated that both leaders had made progress on the TikTok deal, which is part of broader trade negotiations between the two nations. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent previously announced that a framework agreement had been reached, allowing for U.S. oversight of TikTok's algorithm and user data management. This framework reportedly includes investments from U.S.-based firms such as Oracle, Andreessen Horowitz, and Silver Lake, which would collectively hold a majority stake in the new entity.

Official Statements and Responses

Trump expressed optimism about the deal, stating, "We made progress on many very important issues including Trade, Fentanyl, the need to bring the War between Russia and Ukraine to an end, and the approval of the TikTok Deal." Conversely, the Chinese government emphasized its position, stating that it respects corporate decisions and welcomes negotiations that comply with Chinese laws. Xi's administration reiterated the importance of a fair business environment for Chinese companies in the U.S.

Criticism and Opposition

Despite the apparent progress, the deal has faced skepticism from U.S. lawmakers, including Republican Representative John Moolenar, who raised concerns about ByteDance's ties to the Chinese Communist Party. Moolenar warned that the licensing deal might still allow for CCP influence over TikTok's operations, undermining the national security safeguards intended by Congress. Critics argue that any ongoing relationship with ByteDance regarding the algorithm could pose risks to U.S. user data security.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

While Trump claimed that a deal was close, the Chinese readout of the call was less definitive, suggesting that negotiations were ongoing and that no concrete agreement had been finalized. Experts noted that the lack of clarity surrounding the algorithm's control remains a significant sticking point, as China has historically resisted relinquishing control over this critical aspect of TikTok's functionality.

What's Next

The upcoming Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in South Korea will provide a platform for further discussions between Trump and Xi. Both leaders are expected to meet at this summit, where they may address not only the TikTok deal but also broader trade issues, including tariffs and technology exports. The outcome of these discussions could significantly influence U.S.-China relations moving forward.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The call was a very good one, we will be speaking again by phone, appreciate the TikTok approval, and both look forward to meeting at APEC!” — Donald Trump, U.S. President

This ongoing negotiation reflects the complexities of U.S.-China relations, where economic interests intersect with national security concerns, and the outcome remains uncertain as both sides prepare for further dialogue.