Malawi's Presidential Election: Tensions Rise as Results Awaited

Malawi held its presidential election on September 16, 2025, amid significant economic challenges, including soaring inflation and fuel shortages. The election featured incumbent President Lazarus Chakwera of the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and former President Peter Mutharika of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), both of whom have a contentious political history. Chakwera, 70, is seeking a second term after defeating Mutharika in a 2020 re-run following the annulment of the 2019 election due to widespread irregularities. Mutharika, 85, is attempting a political comeback after losing the presidency five years ago.

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As of now, both Chakwera and Mutharika's parties have declared victory, despite the Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) not yet announcing official results. MEC Chairperson Annabel Mtalimanja has cautioned against premature declarations, emphasizing that only the commission is authorized to release results. The MEC has reported that over 99% of votes have been counted, but the official announcement is pending verification to ensure credibility.

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The election occurs against a backdrop of severe economic distress, with inflation rates nearing 30% and a significant portion of the population living on less than $2 a day. Voters expressed frustration over rising food prices and fuel shortages, with many hoping for a candidate who can effectively address these pressing issues. Analysts predict that the election may lead to a runoff, as a candidate must secure more than 50% of the vote to win outright.

Associated Press

MEC has reiterated its commitment to a transparent electoral process, stating that results will be announced within the constitutionally mandated timeframe. Mtalimanja urged patience from political parties and the public, emphasizing the importance of following proper procedures to maintain electoral integrity. Civil society organizations and international observers have echoed these sentiments, calling for transparency and cautioning against any actions that could undermine public confidence in the electoral process.

Observers urge transparency as Malawi awaits election results

The early claims of victory from both parties have drawn criticism from civil society leaders, who warn that such declarations could lead to unrest and diminish trust in the electoral process. Gift Trapence, vice chairperson of the Civil Society Elections Integrity Forum, stressed that no party should claim victory until the MEC has completed its work. The DPP has dismissed the MCP's claims as premature, asserting that Mutharika is the true choice of the electorate.

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While unofficial tallies suggest Mutharika is leading with approximately 62% of the vote compared to Chakwera's 34%, the MEC has not confirmed these figures. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing scrutiny of the electoral process and allegations of vote manipulation surfacing from various constituencies. The MEC has confirmed that investigations are underway regarding claims of electoral misconduct.

Associated Press

The MEC is expected to announce the official results by September 24, 2025. As the nation awaits the outcome, the political landscape remains tense, with both parties preparing for potential challenges to the results. The coming days will be crucial in determining whether Malawi can navigate this electoral process without descending into the turmoil that characterized previous elections.

Malawi on edge as nation awaits election results