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U.S. Cattle Herd Hits 75-Year Low, Beef Prices Surge

9/21/2025

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Story summary
  • The U.S. cattle herd is at a 75-year low, with 11.1 million head, driving beef prices higher.
  • Ground chuck prices have increased by 51% since 2020, reaching $6.63 per pound due to drought and high demand.
  • Consumer demand for beef remains strong, with no notable shift to cheaper proteins.
  • The USDA reports a 1% decline in cattle on feed, suggesting tighter supplies and sustained high prices if demand persists.
  • Experts foresee a slow recovery in cattle numbers due to financial challenges and the lengthy herd rebuilding process.