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Kerala Faces Deadly Naegleria Fowleri Outbreak: 19 Dead

9/21/2025

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Story summary
  • Kerala has reported 69 cases of the brain-eating amoeba, Naegleria fowleri, this year, leading to 19 fatalities.
  • The amoeba causes Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), which has a 97% fatality rate.
  • Symptoms, such as headache and fever, can mimic bacterial meningitis, complicating diagnosis.
  • No definitive treatment exists; experimental drugs like Miltefosine show low survival rates.
  • The government is implementing mass chlorination of water sources and increasing healthcare awareness.