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High-Fat Diets Harm Memory, Study Reveals Reversibility

9/21/2025

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Story summary
  • A Chiba University study shows high-fat diets (HFDs) impair memory in fruit flies by disrupting autophagy, the brain's recycling system.
  • Flies on HFDs retained immediate recall but lost intermediate and long-term memory after one week.
  • Autophagy failure caused cellular junk buildup in memory circuits.
  • Drugs like rapamycin restored memory function, suggesting reversibility of cognitive decline.
  • The study highlights diet's role in brain health and potential interventions for neurodegenerative diseases.