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Genetically Engineered Mice May Combat Nantucket's Lyme Disease

9/22/2025

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Story summary
  • Lyme disease affects nearly 500,000 people annually in the U.S., with 15% of Nantucket residents impacted.
  • Dr. Timothy Lepore, the island's only surgeon, treats many Lyme patients and may retire if disease transmission decreases.
  • Researchers plan to genetically engineer mice to be immune to Lyme disease, aiming to reduce their population.
  • Nantucket's ecosystem, altered by imported deer, has led to increased tick and mouse populations.
  • A small field trial will assess the ecological effects of engineered mice before wider implementation.