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India's GST Overhaul Slashes Tax on Essentials, Boosts Healthcare

9/22/2025

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Story summary
  • On September 22, 2025, the Indian government enacted major GST reforms, cutting rates on approximately 375 goods and services, including essential food and healthcare items.
  • The reforms introduced two GST slabs: 5% and 18%, lowering taxes on many items previously taxed at 12% and 28%.
  • Life-saving medicines, medical devices, and health insurance premiums are now GST-exempt to improve healthcare affordability.
  • Daily essentials like milk and bread experienced significant tax cuts, potentially saving families thousands each year.
  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah called the reforms a "trust-based tax system," aimed at boosting production and consumption.