Escalation of Conflict: IDF Operations and Rocket Attacks from Gaza

On September 21, 2025, two rockets were launched from the northern Gaza Strip targeting the Israeli port city of Ashdod. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reported that one rocket was intercepted by air defenses, while the other landed in an open area, causing no injuries or significant damage. This incident marks the first rocket attack on Ashdod since April 6, 2025. The IDF noted that such long-range attacks have become increasingly rare due to the ongoing military operations in Gaza, which have significantly hindered the capabilities of Hamas and other militant groups.

Times of IsraelRockets fired from northern Gaza at Israel: Reports

The IDF has intensified its ground offensive in Gaza City, which began earlier in September 2025. This operation has involved the deployment of additional troops, including the 36th Division, which was previously stationed in southern Gaza. The military claims to have killed numerous Hamas operatives and destroyed significant military infrastructure, including weapons manufacturing sites and command centers. The IDF estimates that it has demolished up to 20 tower blocks in Gaza City and has conducted airstrikes that have reportedly killed over 22,000 combatants since the conflict escalated in October 2023.

Times of Israel

The ongoing conflict has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The IDF has called for the evacuation of Gaza City, with estimates suggesting that over 550,000 residents have fled the area. However, humanitarian organizations warn that the forced displacement of thousands will worsen the dire conditions for those remaining. Reports indicate that malnutrition and starvation are prevalent, with the Hamas-run health ministry stating that 440 people have died from such causes since the war began. Aid agencies have criticized both the IDF's military actions and Hamas's alleged obstruction of humanitarian aid.

Times of IsraelThe Guardian

The IDF's operations have faced criticism from various quarters, including families of Israeli hostages and humanitarian organizations. Concerns have been raised regarding the safety of remaining hostages and the impact of military actions on civilians. The IDF Chief of Staff, Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir, reportedly expressed reservations about the offensive, fearing it could endanger troops and hostages alike. Additionally, Hamas has rejected claims of military successes by the IDF, accusing Israeli forces of targeting civilians and humanitarian efforts.

IDF Spokesman Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin stated, “Our forces are working day and night, turning over every stone, to bring our hostages home, dismantle Hamas’s terror networks, and secure a safer region for all.” He emphasized the military's commitment to mitigating civilian harm while conducting operations against Hamas. Conversely, Hamas has accused Israel of committing war crimes and exploiting the humanitarian crisis for military gain.

Newsmax (website)

• “Hamas has shown the world its true strategy: to exploit its own people and prolong this war. That strategy will not succeed.” — Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin, IDF Spokesman

Times of Israel

• “My brother is a 57-year-old man who suffers from several illnesses such as high blood pressure and diabetes, and he has severe vision impairment — and they claim he was a sniper? This is pure fabrication,” — Dr. Mohammed Abu Salmiya, Shifa Hospital Director

Times of Israel

There are discrepancies regarding the number of casualties and the extent of destruction in Gaza. While the IDF claims to have killed over 22,000 combatants, Hamas reports significantly higher civilian casualties, including children. Additionally, the humanitarian situation remains contentious, with conflicting accounts of aid accessibility and the impact of military operations on civilian infrastructure.

Times of Israel

The situation in Gaza continues to evolve, with ongoing military operations and a deepening humanitarian crisis, raising concerns about the long-term implications for both the region and its inhabitants.

The Guardian