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112-Million-Year Amber Uncovers Ancient Insect Diversity in Ecuador

9/22/2025

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Story summary
  • A 112-million-year amber from Ecuador's Genoveva quarry reveals insects, the first such find in South America.
  • Beetles, flies, ants, and wasps in the amber illuminate Cretaceous biodiversity and early plant–insect relationships.
  • Formation by resin from ancient conifers implies a humid Gondwanan rainforest; researchers will continue studying Cretaceous ecosystems, noting amber colors range from translucent yellow to greenish or reddish.