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Story summary
- The U.S.-Ukraine mineral deal highlights Ukraine’s resource wealth, including 22 of 34 minerals essential to Europe’s energy security.
- Demand for lithium and cobalt is projected to triple by 2030, driving nearly 300 new mines.
- The United Nations Guiding Principles require companies to respect human rights, regardless of national laws; Indigenous rights in mining are highlighted by Djalma Ramalho Goncalves.
