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New Research Transforms Passive Photonics with Temporal Modulation

9/23/2025

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Story summary
  • KAIST researchers led by Bumki Min show temporal modulation can turn passive photonic media into active ones, enabling energy exchange.
  • The work reveals negative photonic density of states (DOS), allowing small emitters to draw energy from modulation.
  • It challenges conventional light-matter interactions, suggesting spontaneous excitation in quantum emitters.
  • Stability and experimental feasibility of ultrafast modulation remain hurdles for ultrafast photonics.