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Story perspectives

New Urine Test Could Revolutionize Prostate Cancer Detection

9/23/2025

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Story summary
  • Johns Hopkins University researchers developed a urine-based test for prostate cancer to reduce biopsies.
  • The test detects three biomarkers—TTC3, H4C5, and EPCAM—in urine from patients.
  • In 1,396 urine specimens, cancer patients showed higher biomarker levels than controls; levels fell after surgery.
  • The test may improve accuracy for prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-negative cases and aligns with rising incidence (3%/year, 2014–2019).