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Ecuador Prison Riot Leaves 14 Dead Amid Gang Violence

9/25/2025, 12:12:22 AM

Violent Clash in Machala Prison

A violent prison riot in Machala, Ecuador, erupted on September 22, resulting in the deaths of 14 individuals, including 13 inmates and one prison guard. The incident, attributed to gang warfare, involved gunfire and explosives as rival factions clashed within the overcrowded facility. Police Chief William Calle reported that the confrontation lasted approximately 40 minutes, during which inmates from the Los Choneros and Los Lobos gangs engaged in violent acts, including shooting and throwing grenades. During the chaos, several inmates managed to escape, although 13 have since been recaptured.

Background of Gang Violence in Ecuador

Ecuador has experienced a significant increase in gang-related violence, particularly within its prison system, which has become a battleground for drug trafficking organizations. The country, strategically located between Colombia and Peru—two of the world's largest cocaine producers—has seen a surge in organized crime, with over 70% of global cocaine production passing through its ports. Since February 2021, more than 600 inmates have been killed in prison riots, highlighting the severity of the crisis. The government of President Daniel Noboa has attributed these violent outbreaks to territorial disputes among gangs.

Government Response and Control Measures

In response to the escalating violence, President Noboa declared a "state of internal armed conflict" in early 2024, leading to military control over prisons. However, as of last month, control of eight penitentiaries, including Machala, was returned to police forces. The government has faced criticism for its handling of the situation, particularly following the jailbreak of notorious drug lord Adolfo Macías, alias "Fito," who continued to orchestrate criminal activities from behind bars until his recapture in June 2025.

Criticism of the Prison System

Critics argue that the Ecuadorian prison system is plagued by overcrowding and inadequate security measures, contributing to the ongoing violence. The Machala prison, in particular, has been described as one of the most dangerous facilities in the country, housing double the number of inmates it was designed for. Eyewitness accounts and reports indicate that the conditions within these prisons are dire, with rampant gang influence and insufficient oversight.

Official Statements & Responses

Authorities have stated that control over the Machala prison has been regained following the riot. Police Chief Calle emphasized the need for ongoing vigilance, noting the challenges posed by the high levels of gang activity. The U.S. government recently designated both Los Choneros and Los Lobos as foreign terrorist organizations, reflecting the international community's concern regarding the influence of these gangs.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “From the inside, they were shooting, throwing bombs, grenades,” — William Calle, Police Chief
  • “control has already been regained” — William Calle, Police Chief
  • “Ecuador has been plagued by a series of violent prison riots in recent years, in which hundreds of inmates have been killed.” — William Calle, Police Chief

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While most reports confirm the death toll of 14, discrepancies exist regarding the number of injured individuals and the exact number of inmates who escaped during the riot. Some sources indicate that the number of injured may vary, and the fate of the hostages taken during the incident remains unclear.

This latest incident underscores the ongoing crisis within Ecuador's prison system, raising questions about the effectiveness of government measures to combat gang violence and restore order.