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Study Links Oral Bacteria to Parkinson's Disease Risk

9/25/2025

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Story summary
  • A Pohang University study links oral bacteria to Parkinson's disease.
  • Streptococcus mutans produces urocanate reductase (UrdA), raising imidazole propionate (ImP) levels in Parkinson's patients.
  • ImP damages dopamine-producing neurons, contributing to Parkinson's symptoms like tremors and rigidity.
  • In mouse studies, introducing Streptococcus mutans caused neuroinflammation and neuronal loss.
  • An mTORC1 inhibitor reduced symptoms and brain damage in mice, suggesting new therapies.