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The Billionaire Network Behind TikTok's U.S. Operations

9/27/2025, 7:15:24 AM

Overview of the TikTok Ownership Deal

In September 2025, President Donald Trump announced a significant restructuring of TikTok's U.S. operations, aimed at alleviating national security concerns regarding data privacy. The deal involves a consortium of American investors, including major players such as Oracle, Silver Lake, and MGX, which is expected to collectively own approximately 45% of TikTok's U.S. operations. ByteDance, TikTok's Chinese parent company, will retain a minority stake of 19.9%, while existing shareholders like KKR, Sequoia, and Susquehanna are anticipated to hold the remaining 35%. The valuation of TikTok's U.S. operations is around $14 billion, significantly lower than its projected revenue of $22 billion for 2024.

Key Figures in the Deal

Larry Ellison, co-founder of Oracle and a prominent supporter of Trump, plays a crucial role in the deal, with Oracle rumored to take a 15% stake and serve as TikTok's security provider. Other notable investors include Michael Dell, Rupert Murdoch, and the Abu Dhabi-based MGX, which has connections to Trump's financial ventures. Ellison's longstanding relationship with the U.S. government and his advocacy for national security measures further intertwine him with the deal's implications.

Implications for U.S.-China Relations

The restructuring is framed as a measure to protect U.S. users from potential Chinese government surveillance. However, it raises questions about the extent of U.S. government oversight and the implications for data management. Ellison's history with government contracts, particularly with the CIA, adds a layer of complexity to the narrative, suggesting a potential overlap between corporate interests and national security.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics argue that the deal may not fully address the underlying concerns regarding data privacy and government oversight. The involvement of billionaires with close ties to Trump raises suspicions about the motivations behind the acquisition. Additionally, the potential for preferential treatment of media entities like News Corp, which is also joining TikTok's ownership group, has sparked debates about content distribution and bias on the platform.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the deal is positioned as a solution to national security concerns, there are discrepancies regarding the actual impact on user data protection. Some sources suggest that the restructuring may not significantly change the operational dynamics of TikTok, while others highlight the potential for increased scrutiny from both the U.S. and Chinese governments.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “It’s run by American investors and American companies, great ones, great investors. The biggest, you don’t get bigger,” — President Donald Trump
  • “If you had an absolute monopoly, what would you think of anything that threatened that monopoly? Those with the most have the most to lose,” — Larry Ellison

What's Next?

As the deal unfolds, the full roster of TikTok's new U.S. owners is expected to be revealed, along with further details on how the restructuring will impact user data management and privacy. The ongoing scrutiny of billionaire involvement in tech acquisitions will likely continue, as will discussions surrounding the implications for U.S.-China relations in the tech sector.