Full Breakdown
Madagascar Faces Unrest Over Power and Water Shortages
9/28/2025, 8:19:04 AM
Protests Erupt Amid Chronic Shortages
Madagascar has witnessed significant unrest in its capital, Antananarivo, following widespread protests against persistent water and electricity shortages. On September 25, 2025, demonstrators, primarily young people, took to the streets to express their frustration over power cuts that often leave homes and businesses without electricity for over 12 hours daily. The protests escalated into violence, prompting police to respond with rubber bullets and tear gas. Authorities imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew from 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. to restore order, as incidents of looting and arson were reported, including attacks on banks, shops, and the new cable car system stations.
Government Response and Curfew Implementation
In response to the unrest, President Andry Rajoelina dismissed his energy minister, acknowledging the government's failure to provide reliable services. Rajoelina characterized the protests as "acts of destabilization in the form of a coup d'état," reflecting the administration's concern over the unrest. The curfew was enforced not only in Antananarivo but also extended to four other major cities: Antsiranana, Majunga, Toliara, and Antsirabe. General Angelo Ravelonarivo, head of the joint security forces, stated that the curfew aimed to protect the population and restore public order.
Background of the Protests
The protests, known locally as "Leo Délestage Madagascar," stem from long-standing grievances regarding inadequate infrastructure and governance. Approximately 75% of Madagascar's 30 million people live below the poverty line, and only about one-third have access to electricity. The state-owned utility, Jirama, has been criticized for mismanagement and corruption, contributing to the ongoing energy crisis. Protesters have accused Rajoelina's government of failing to address these issues, leading to widespread dissatisfaction.
Criticism and Opposition
Critics of the government have pointed to the symbolic nature of the minister's dismissal, arguing that it does not address the underlying problems causing the unrest. Some lawmakers have framed the protests as an attempted coup by the opposition, further complicating the political landscape. Protest organizers have called for peaceful demonstrations, distancing themselves from the violence and looting that occurred during the protests.
Verbatim Quotes
- “Water and electricity are basic human needs.” — Protest placard
- “Division and hatred are not the solution. Conflict leads to destruction and no one benefits from it except those who only look out for their own interests,” — President Andry Rajoelina
What's Next?
As the situation remains tense, further protests are anticipated, with organizers urging citizens to gather for demonstrations. International embassies, including those of France and the United Kingdom, have advised against non-essential travel to affected areas, warning that unrest may spread. The government faces a critical challenge in addressing the root causes of public discontent while restoring order in the capital and beyond.
