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Atlas Blue Butterfly's Unique Genome Sparks Adaptation Concerns

9/28/2025

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Story summary
  • The Atlas blue butterfly has 229 chromosome pairs—the highest among multicellular animals—based on genome sequencing by the Wellcome Sanger Institute (WSI).
  • The genome shows chromosomes split into smaller segments over about 3 million years, reflecting chromosomal rearrangements.
  • These changes may boost genetic diversity and adaptation but could raise extinction risk; climate change and habitat destruction threaten populations.