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Xuelong 2's Arctic Expedition Reveals Carbon Emission Risks

9/29/2025

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Story summary
  • Xuelong 2 completed the largest Arctic Ocean expedition and returned to Shanghai on September 27, 2025.
  • The mission involved 100 members and four vessels, surveying the Chukchi Sea plateau and Canada Basin.
  • A Nature Geoscience study warns that changing marine sulfate concentrations could shift methane consumption, altering carbon cycling.
  • Historical parallels to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum highlight Arctic carbon-emission risks.