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Story perspectives

Beginner Researchers Drive Innovation in Scientific Papers

9/30/2025

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Story summary
  • A study of over 28 million articles from 1971–2021 finds teams with more unpublished researchers produce more innovative, disruptive papers.
  • Disruptiveness was measured using citation-based disruption scores across decades and disciplines.
  • Papers with beginner authors are disruptive and innovative; disruption peaks when teams are all beginners or mix beginners with experienced authors.
  • Results hold across team sizes, decades, and disciplines.