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Story perspectives

Memantine Shows Promise in Improving Autism Social Skills

10/1/2025

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Story summary
  • A trial published in JAMA suggests memantine may improve social behaviors in some children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
  • Benefits were strongest in children with glutamate elevations in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pgACC).
  • 12-week trial enrolled 33 participants aged 8 to 17, randomized to memantine or placebo.
  • Caregivers reported meaningful improvements; researchers call for larger trials to confirm efficacy.