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JWST Uncovers Methane Mystery on Makemake's Surface

10/2/2025

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Story summary
  • The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) detects faint methane around Makemake, suggesting higher activity.
  • Makemake lies in Kuiper Belt, 890 miles (1,430 km) across, with a small moon named MK2.
  • Methane may come from surface ice sublimation or from outgassing beneath the icy surface.
  • Gas pressure around Makemake is ultra-low, complicating atmospheric confirmation.
  • Follow-up JWST observations will investigate methane's origins.