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Observing Gandhi Jayanti: A Day of Reflection and Action

10/3/2025, 1:30:45 AM

Commemorative Events Across India

On October 2, 2025, India celebrated the 156th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, also recognized globally as the International Day of Non-Violence. Various government departments, educational institutions, and citizens' groups across the country engaged in activities that honored Gandhi's legacy. In Bengaluru, Governor Thaawarchand Gehlot and Transport Minister Ramalinga Reddy led tributes, while the South Western Railway distributed cloth bags to promote environmental awareness. In Punjab, the Khadi Board offered a 20% discount on Khadi products, emphasizing Gandhi's principles of self-reliance and simplicity.

In Tamil Nadu, Chief Minister M.K. Stalin criticized Prime Minister Narendra Modi for commemorating the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) centenary on the same day, arguing that it undermined Gandhi's vision of a secular India. Meanwhile, in Agartala, Minister Santana Chakma urged citizens to embrace local products, echoing Gandhi's Swadeshi philosophy. The day also saw tributes from leaders across states, including Assam, Sikkim, and Gujarat, who highlighted Gandhi's enduring relevance in promoting peace and non-violence.

Global Observance and Controversy

The observance of Gandhi Jayanti was marred by the defacement of his statue in Tavistock Square, London, just days before the celebrations. The Indian High Commission condemned the act, describing it as a "violent attack on the idea of non-violence." Local authorities are investigating the incident, which has drawn attention to the ongoing tensions surrounding Gandhi's legacy in contemporary society.

Official Statements and Responses

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu paid homage to Gandhi at Raj Ghat, emphasizing his ideals of truth and non-violence. Modi stated, "Gandhi Jayanti is about paying homage to the extraordinary life of beloved Bapu, whose ideals transformed the course of human history." Murmu echoed this sentiment, highlighting Gandhi's commitment to eradicating social evils and promoting dignity through self-reliance.

In contrast, Tamil Nadu's Chief Minister Stalin criticized the government's actions, suggesting that they contradict Gandhi's principles. He stated, "On Gandhi’s birth anniversary, everyone should take a pledge to revive India from a shameful situation."

Criticism and Opposition

The juxtaposition of Gandhi Jayanti with the RSS centenary has sparked debate about the interpretation of Gandhi's legacy in modern India. Critics argue that the RSS's ideology contrasts sharply with Gandhi's vision of inclusive Hinduism, which emphasized respect for all religions. This tension reflects broader societal divisions and the challenges of upholding Gandhi's principles in a politically charged environment.

Conclusion: The Legacy of Gandhi

As India reflects on Gandhi's teachings, the day serves as a reminder of the ongoing relevance of his philosophy in addressing contemporary issues of violence and division. The global observance of Gandhi Jayanti underscores the need for dialogue and understanding in a world still grappling with conflict. The challenge remains to honor Gandhi's legacy not just through remembrance but by actively embodying his principles of non-violence and compassion in our daily lives.