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Hamas's Response to Trump's Gaza Peace Proposal: A Complex Dilemma

10/3/2025, 2:47:37 AM

Overview of the Proposed Plan

U.S. President Donald Trump recently unveiled a 20-point peace proposal aimed at ending the nearly two-year conflict in Gaza, following a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The plan requires Hamas to disarm, release all hostages within 72 hours, and relinquish governance of Gaza to a transitional international authority. In exchange, Israel would release a significant number of Palestinian prisoners. Trump has given Hamas a deadline of "three or four days" to respond, warning of severe consequences if they reject the proposal.

Internal Divisions Within Hamas

Hamas is reportedly divided over the response to Trump's plan. While some leaders, particularly those based in Doha, are inclined to accept the proposal with amendments, others, including military leaders in Gaza, are resistant. Izz al-Din al-Haddad, a prominent military figure, has expressed opposition, believing the plan is designed to eliminate Hamas's influence regardless of their acceptance. This internal conflict complicates the group's decision-making process.

Pressure from Regional Mediators

Key regional players, including Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, are actively urging Hamas to accept the proposal. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty emphasized the need for Hamas to disarm and warned that refusal could lead to escalated conflict. Mediators are working to fill perceived gaps in the proposal, particularly regarding governance and security arrangements, while also stressing the urgency of a positive response from Hamas.

Criticism of the Proposal

Critics within Hamas and the broader Palestinian community argue that the plan serves Israeli interests and undermines Palestinian rights. A senior Hamas official stated that the proposal ignores the needs of the Palestinian people and imposes "impossible conditions." Concerns have also been raised about the vague terms regarding Israeli troop withdrawals and the lack of a clear path to Palestinian statehood.

Official Statements and Responses

Hamas officials have indicated that they are reviewing the proposal seriously, despite reservations. Mohammed Nazzal, a member of Hamas's political bureau, stated that the group is considering the plan while consulting with various Palestinian factions. Meanwhile, Trump and Netanyahu have framed the proposal as a critical opportunity for Hamas to end the conflict, with Trump asserting that failure to accept it would lead to dire consequences.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

Reports on Hamas's potential acceptance of the plan vary significantly. While some sources suggest that Hamas is likely to accept the proposal with amendments, others indicate a strong likelihood of outright rejection. The lack of clarity on key issues, such as the timeline for Israeli withdrawals and the role of the Palestinian Authority, adds to the uncertainty surrounding Hamas's response.

What's Next?

As the deadline for Hamas's response approaches, the group faces immense pressure from both regional allies and international stakeholders. The outcome of this situation could significantly impact the future of Gaza and the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The coming days will be crucial in determining whether a ceasefire can be achieved or if the conflict will escalate further.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Hamas must say yes to this offer — we have been through hell already,” — Mahmoud Bolbol, Gaza resident
  • “If Hamas refuses, you know, then it would be very difficult. And of course, we will have more escalation. So that’s why we are exerting our intensive efforts in order to make this plan applicable and to get the approval of Hamas,” — Badr Abdelatty, Egyptian Foreign Minister
  • “What Trump has proposed is the full adoption of all Israeli conditions, which do not grant the Palestinian people or the residents of the Gaza Strip any legitimate rights,” — Anonymous Palestinian official

In summary, Hamas's response to Trump's peace proposal is fraught with internal divisions, external pressures, and significant implications for the future of Gaza and the Palestinian cause.