Resumption of Direct Flights Between India and China: A Step Towards Normalization

India and China are set to resume direct flights between designated cities on October 26, 2025, marking the end of a five-year suspension. This development follows a series of diplomatic engagements aimed at normalizing relations between the two countries, which have been strained since the 2020 Galwan Valley clashes. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India confirmed that the resumption aligns with the winter season schedule and is contingent upon the commercial decisions of designated carriers and the fulfillment of operational criteria.

India-China direct flights to resume

Direct flights between India and China were suspended in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and heightened tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The Galwan clash resulted in the deaths of 20 Indian soldiers and an unspecified number of Chinese troops, leading to a prolonged military standoff. Despite these tensions, China remains India's largest bilateral trade partner, with a trade deficit nearing $99.2 billion.

India, China direct flights to resume from Oct 26, after 5-yr suspension

The decision to resume flights follows Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to China in September 2025, where he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping. During this meeting, both leaders emphasized their countries as "development partners" and discussed ways to enhance trade ties amidst global tariff uncertainties. Modi also raised concerns regarding the widening trade deficit and the importance of maintaining peace along the disputed border.

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The MEA stated that the resumption of direct flights would "further facilitate people-to-people contact" and contribute to the gradual normalization of bilateral exchanges. IndiGo, India's largest airline, announced it would operate daily non-stop flights from Kolkata to Guangzhou starting October 26, with plans to introduce a route from Delhi to Guangzhou soon thereafter. IndiGo's CEO, Pieter Elbers, expressed pride in being among the first to resume direct connectivity, highlighting the importance of seamless movement for people and goods.

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While the resumption of flights is seen as a positive step, some critics argue that it does not address the underlying issues of border tensions and trade imbalances. Concerns remain about whether the normalization of air travel will translate into broader diplomatic progress, especially given the historical context of military confrontations.

WION

Following the resumption of direct flights, both countries are expected to continue discussions on further enhancing bilateral relations, including simplifying visa processes for travelers. The resumption is anticipated to boost tourism, trade, and cultural exchanges, signaling a cautious thaw in relations after years of tension.

The Statesman

• “Following these discussions, it has now been agreed that direct air services connecting designated points in India and China can resume by late October 2025,” — Ministry of External Affairs, India

India-China direct flights to resume

• “We are proud to be amongst the first to resume direct connectivity to China from two points in India.” — Pieter Elbers, CEO of IndiGo

China Daily

• “History and reality prove once again that a healthy and stable China-India relationship serves the fundamental and long-term interests of both of our countries.” — Wang Yi, Chinese Foreign Minister

MEA Confirms India-China Air Services To Restart In Late October 2025

The resumption of direct flights between India and China represents a significant step towards rebuilding ties that have been strained by geopolitical tensions and the pandemic, with both nations expressing a commitment to further dialogue and cooperation.

WION