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Ancient Alaskan Microbes Revived, Raising Pathogen Concerns

10/3/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder revived 40,000-year-old microbes from Alaskan permafrost, raising pathogen and greenhouse gas concerns.
  • Alaskan permafrost thaws as temperatures rise, exposing ancient material.
  • Microbial communities shift within six months, forming biofilms and emitting carbon dioxide and methane.
  • Longer Arctic summers raise reawakening risk and concern about antibiotic-resistant bacteria and pathogens such as anthrax and pox.