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Study Links Gut Microbes to Sleep and Brain Health

10/6/2025

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Story summary
  • Gut-derived peptidoglycan fragments may influence sleep by altering brain peptidoglycan levels across the day.
  • In mice, sleep deprivation altered peptidoglycan levels, suggesting a gut–sleep connection.
  • Researchers propose a "holobiont condition" of sleep, in which microbes and the brain work together.
  • Microbial communities are linked to insomnia and neurodegenerative diseases, underscoring their health role.
  • Findings were published in Frontiers in Neuroscience.