Story perspectives

Protests Erupt in Madagascar After Prime Minister's Appointment

10/7/2025

Summary

Rajoelina Faces Protests

President Andry Rajoelina appointed Army General Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo as prime minister amid protests.
Protests began September 25 over water and electricity shortages and widened to anti-corruption grievances.
The United Nations reports 22 deaths and 100+ injuries; the government disputes the toll.
Demonstrators, mainly university students, clash with security forces in Antananarivo, Toliara, and Diego Suarez; Ravalomanana criticizes Rajoelina.

History

Historical Context

The 2009 political crisis in Madagascar began when Andry Rajoelina led protests against President Marc Ravalomanana, culminating in Ravalomanana's ousting on March 21. The transitional government struggled with governance, leading to economic decline and civil unrest. Today, ongoing protests reflect citizens' frustrations over basic services and corruption, highlighting the enduring challenges in Madagascar's political landscape, where 75% of the population lives in poverty.

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Rajoelina Faces Protests

President Andry Rajoelina appointed Army General Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo as prime minister amid protests.
Protests began September 25 over water and electricity shortages and widened to anti-corruption grievances.
The United Nations reports 22 deaths and 100+ injuries; the government disputes the toll.
Demonstrators, mainly university students, clash with security forces in Antananarivo, Toliara, and Diego Suarez; Ravalomanana criticizes Rajoelina.

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