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Female Mammals Outlive Males by 12-13%, Study Finds

10/7/2025

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Story summary
  • Max Planck Institute finds female mammals live longer than males across 528 species by 12-13%.
  • Genetics, mating behaviors, and caregiving roles explain the gap.
  • In polygamous species, male competition causes injuries and stress, shortening lifespans.
  • Monogamous birds show longer male lifespans due to shared parental duties.
  • Evolutionary traits drive longevity; globally, women outlive men, with gaps widening in Sweden.