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Ancient Microbes Awaken in Thawing Alaska Permafrost

10/7/2025

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Story summary
  • Ancient microbes trapped in Alaska's permafrost for 40,000 years awaken as thawing releases carbon dioxide and methane from decomposed organic matter.
  • Samples came from a 350-foot tunnel operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
  • Initial growth was slow, with colonies replacing one cell in 100,000 daily.
  • After six months, some microbes formed biofilms, indicating active life.