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UK Heatwave: 2.9°C Rise Threatens Marine Ecosystems

10/7/2025

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Story summary
  • The 2023 marine heatwave off the UK and Irish coasts reached 2.9C above average.
  • A University of Exeter study estimates a 10% annual chance of such heatwaves.
  • The heatwave disrupted phytoplankton blooms and increased harmful bacteria concentrations.
  • Experts say warmer seas raise land temperatures and heavy rainfall, stressing ecosystems.
  • Reducing emissions is needed to mitigate worsening ocean conditions.