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Full Breakdown

Multi-State Listeria Outbreak Triggers Widespread Pasta Salad Recall

10/7/2025, 8:25:26 PM

Overview of the Listeria Outbreak

A multi-state outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes has prompted significant recalls of ready-to-eat pasta salads across the United States. As of early October 2025, the outbreak has resulted in 20 confirmed cases, 19 hospitalizations, and four deaths across 15 states, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The recalled products are primarily linked to pasta ingredients supplied by Nate’s Fine Foods, based in Roseville, California.

Key Products Affected

The Kroger Company has issued a recall for two specific pasta salads: the Basil Pesto Bowtie Salad and the Smoked Mozzarella Penne Salad. These products were sold in 1,860 Kroger Family of Stores, including brands such as Baker’s, City Market, Dillons, Fred Meyer, Fry’s, Gerbes, King Soopers, Payless, Ralphs, and Smith’s. The salads were available for purchase between August 29 and October 2, 2025, across 28 states, including Alabama, California, Colorado, and Texas.

Health Risks and Symptoms

Listeria infection, or listeriosis, can cause severe illness, particularly in vulnerable populations such as pregnant women, newborns, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Symptoms may include fever, muscle aches, headache, confusion, and gastrointestinal issues. In severe cases, it can lead to miscarriage or death. The CDC advises that individuals who experience flu-like symptoms within two months of consuming contaminated food should seek medical attention.

Official Responses and Consumer Guidance

Kroger has proactively removed the affected products from store shelves and initiated a customer recall notification system. Customers who purchased the recalled salads are advised not to consume them and to return them to the store for a full refund. The FDA and CDC are continuing their investigation into the outbreak, collaborating with state and local health departments.

Criticism and Opposition

While no illnesses have been reported directly linked to the recalled salads, the rapid expansion of recalls has raised concerns about food safety protocols in the supply chain. Critics argue that more stringent measures should be implemented to prevent such outbreaks in the future.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

There are discrepancies regarding the total number of confirmed cases and the states affected. While the CDC reports 20 confirmed cases, some sources indicate that the numbers may not fully represent the outbreak's extent. Additionally, the specific details surrounding the deaths attributed to the outbreak remain unclear.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Kroger has removed these items from store shelves and initiated their customer recall notification system that alerts customers who may have purchased recalled products through register receipt tape messages and email alerts,” — Kroger Company
  • “Listeria monocytogenes is an organism which can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people, and others with weakened immune systems.” — CDC
  • “The numbers are only the known cases and likely do not represent the full extent of the outbreak, according to the CDC.” — CDC

What's Next

The FDA and CDC will continue to monitor the situation and provide updates as necessary. Consumers are encouraged to stay informed about product recalls and food safety practices to mitigate risks associated with foodborne illnesses.