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Japan's Hot Springs Reveal Ancient Microbial Survival Strategies

10/8/2025

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Story summary
  • Five iron-rich hot springs in Japan reveal microbial communities similar to Earth's Great Oxygenation Event (2.3 billion years ago), thriving in low-oxygen, iron-dominated settings.
  • In four springs, iron-oxidizing bacteria dominate, showing survival strategies during Earth's oxygen surge.
  • In Antarctica, Shewanella sp. from Blood Falls produced biosignatures under iron-reducing conditions, informing Mars missions and life-detection efforts.