Underreporting of Sexual Violence Against Girls: A Global Concern

A recent survey conducted by the Patrícia Galvão Institute in partnership with the Locomotiva Institute reveals a troubling trend regarding the underreporting of sexual violence against girls in Brazil. The survey, titled "Perceptions on the Rights of Girls and Pregnant Women After Rape," involved 1,200 respondents over the age of 16 from various regions of Brazil. Findings indicate that up to 60% of women who experienced sexual violence before the age of 14 did not disclose the abuse to anyone. Only 27% confided in family members, while a mere 15% reported the incidents to the police, and only 9% sought help from health services.

Survey reveals underreporting of sexual violence against girlsSexual Violence as a Weapon of War – Honi SoitScroll.inChild sexual abuse and exploitation ‘will be within scope of VAWG strategy’, government confirms

The survey also highlighted that among those who suffered sexual violence after the age of 14, the rates of underreporting remained high, with only 11% seeking police assistance and 14% turning to health services. Furthermore, 60% of respondents knew of a child or adolescent under 14 who had been raped, and 30% were aware of cases where the victim became pregnant.

Survey reveals underreporting of sexual violence against girlsAppeal launched after east London man jailed for 22 years for serious sexual offencesSexual Violence as a Weapon of War – Honi SoitScroll.in

In Sudan, sexual violence has been systematically employed as a weapon of war, particularly during the Darfur Genocide from 2003 to 2005, where an estimated 10,000 women were raped. Reports indicate that current conflicts involve gang rapes and abductions, with militants using these acts to instill fear and displace communities. The consequences of such violence are profound, leading to unwanted pregnancies, increased rates of HIV, and long-term psychological trauma. Humanitarian efforts to support victims are severely underfunded, with only 30% of necessary funding received for refugee support in Chad in 2024.

Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War – Honi SoitSurvey reveals underreporting of sexual violence against girlsScroll.inAppeal launched after east London man jailed for 22 years for serious sexual offences

In India, women with disabilities face heightened vulnerability to sexual violence. Recent incidents have drawn attention to this issue, including the tragic case of a girl with speech and hearing disabilities who died by suicide after being gang-raped. The National Crime Records Bureau reported 110 cases of rape against women with disabilities in 2022, but the lack of disaggregated data obscures the full extent of the problem. Systemic neglect and cultural silencing contribute to the invisibility of these crimes, making it difficult for survivors to seek justice.

Scroll.inSexual Violence as a Weapon of War – Honi SoitSurvey reveals underreporting of sexual violence against girlsAppeal launched after east London man jailed for 22 years for serious sexual offences

The UK government has committed to including child sexual abuse and exploitation within its upcoming Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) strategy. This decision follows advocacy from child protection organizations, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to combat sexual violence against girls. Safeguarding Minister Jess Phillips confirmed that the strategy will address all forms of violence disproportionately affecting women and girls, including sexual offences and domestic abuse.

Child sexual abuse and exploitation ‘will be within scope of VAWG strategy’, government confirmsAppeal launched after east London man jailed for 22 years for serious sexual offencesSexual Violence as a Weapon of War – Honi SoitScroll.inSurvey reveals underreporting of sexual violence against girls

Despite these commitments, critics argue that more needs to be done to ensure the effective implementation of protective measures. Kerry Smith, chief executive of the Internet Watch Foundation, stressed the importance of centering the experiences of girls in the VAWG strategy. The urgency for a robust response to the systemic issues surrounding sexual violence against girls is paramount, as highlighted by the alarming statistics and ongoing crises in various regions.

Child sexual abuse and exploitation ‘will be within scope of VAWG strategy’, government confirms

• “Detective Sergeant Rob Blant, who led the Met’s investigation, said: “Patel is a cowardly, opportunistic offender who has preyed on vulnerable victims for his own sexual gratification.” — Detective Sergeant Rob Blant, Metropolitan Police

Appeal launched after east London man jailed for 22 years for serious sexual offences

• “ Kerry Smith, chief executive of the IWF, said: “This commitment from the Government to making sure sexual violence against girls is enshrined in their upcoming VAWG strategy is absolutely crucial.” — Kerry Smith, Chief Executive, Internet Watch Foundation

Child sexual abuse and exploitation ‘will be within scope of VAWG strategy’, government confirms

The need for comprehensive data collection, accessible support services, and a shift towards autonomy for survivors remains critical in addressing the pervasive issue of sexual violence against girls globally.

Scroll.in