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Regional Powers Unite Against Trump's Bagram Air Base Proposal

10/8/2025, 8:39:01 PM

Opposition to U.S. Military Presence in Afghanistan

India, alongside Pakistan, China, Russia, and the Taliban, has publicly opposed U.S. President Donald Trump’s attempts to regain control of the Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan. This collective stance emerged during the seventh round of the Moscow Format Consultations, a regional diplomatic forum aimed at fostering dialogue among Afghanistan's neighbors and major stakeholders. The meeting, held in Moscow, included representatives from Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Belarus, and culminated in a joint statement that labeled any foreign military presence in Afghanistan as "unacceptable."

The Strategic Importance of Bagram Air Base

Bagram Air Base, located approximately 50 kilometers north of Kabul, served as a pivotal operational hub for U.S. forces during their two-decade military engagement in Afghanistan. The base, with its extensive runway capable of accommodating large aircraft, has remained under Taliban control since the U.S. withdrawal in August 2021. Trump's recent remarks indicated a desire to reclaim the base, citing its strategic proximity to China and potential implications for U.S. interests in the region.

Key Statements from the Moscow Format Consultations

The joint statement from the Moscow meeting emphasized the need for regional peace and stability, asserting that foreign military deployments would undermine these goals. India’s ambassador to Moscow, Vinay Kumar, represented India at the discussions, which also included Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, who is scheduled for a historic visit to India from October 9 to 16. The Taliban has firmly rejected Trump's demands, with spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid stating, “Afghans will never allow their land to be handed over to anyone under any circumstances.”

Criticism & Opposition

Despite the unified front presented by the Moscow Format participants, concerns have been raised regarding the implications of Trump's proposal. Critics argue that a renewed U.S. military presence could exacerbate tensions in the region and lead to further instability. Current and former U.S. officials have expressed skepticism about the feasibility of reoccupying Bagram, suggesting it could resemble a reinvasion requiring substantial military resources.

What's Next: Diplomatic Engagement with the Taliban

The upcoming visit by Amir Khan Muttaqi to India marks a significant step in diplomatic engagement between India and the Taliban, despite India's historical reluctance to recognize the Taliban regime. This visit is expected to focus on humanitarian aid and regional cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and fostering economic development. The Moscow Format participants have called for increased international support for Afghanistan while opposing the politicization of aid.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “They [countries present at the Moscow Format] called unacceptable the attempts by countries to deploy their military infrastructure in Afghanistan and neighbouring states, since this does not serve the interests of regional peace and stability,” — Joint Statement from the Moscow Format Consultations
  • “He said, “Afghanistan is a free and independent country, and throughout history, it has never accepted the military presence of foreigners.” — Amir Khan Muttaqi, Taliban Foreign Minister
  • “If Afghanistan doesn’t give Bagram air base back to those that built it, bad things are going to happen!” — Donald Trump, Former U.S. President

This situation underscores the complex geopolitical dynamics surrounding Afghanistan, as regional powers navigate their interests in the wake of U.S. military withdrawal and Taliban governance.