Story perspectives

Sudan Conflict Claims 40,000 Lives, Humanitarian Crisis Deepens

10/9/2025

Summary

Sudan's Deadly Conflict

Since April 2023, Sudan's conflict has killed over 40,000 and displaced 13 million.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) fight in El Fasher, North Darfur.
Humanitarian access remains severely restricted; civilians face starvation and violence.
The United Nations condemns both sides for war crimes and extends the fact-finding mission mandate.

Summary

Janjaweed Leader Convicted

The International Criminal Court convicted Ali Muhammad Ali Abd-Al-Rahman, a Janjaweed militia leader, of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
The court found him guilty on 27 counts for attacks on non-Arab Darfuri communities (2003-2004), including murder and rape.
This is the ICC’s first conviction; UN officials welcomed it and warrants remain for Sudanese officials, including former President Omar al-Bashir.

History

Historical Context

In 2004, the Darfur conflict escalated, leading to widespread atrocities and the displacement of millions. The United Nations estimated that over 300,000 people died due to violence and famine, with the Janjaweed militia targeting non-Arab communities. The recent conviction of Ali Muhammad Ali Abd-Al-Rahman by the International Criminal Court highlights ongoing accountability efforts for war crimes in Sudan. This landmark ruling underscores the international community's commitment to addressing impunity and protecting civilians amid the current humanitarian crisis in Sudan.

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Sudan's Deadly Conflict

Since April 2023, Sudan's conflict has killed over 40,000 and displaced 13 million.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) fight in El Fasher, North Darfur.
Humanitarian access remains severely restricted; civilians face starvation and violence.
The United Nations condemns both sides for war crimes and extends the fact-finding mission mandate.

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