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Eurasian Otters' Diet Shifts with Seasonal Changes

10/9/2025

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Story summary
  • Seasonal changes shift Eurasian otters' diet and gut microbiota in Northeast China, with snowfall prompting fish-to-forest frog switches.
  • In snow-free seasons, Firmicutes dominate the otter gut, while Proteobacteria prevail in snowy conditions.
  • Romboutsia and Pseudomonas are key genera linked to dietary shifts.
  • Temperature reduces gut microbiota diversity. Captivity lowers diversity versus wild in bears and pandas, signaling a need for species-specific conservation.