Pope Leo XIV's Apostolic Exhortation: A Call to Action for the Poor

In his first major document titled "Dilexi Te" ("I Have Loved You"), released on October 9, 2025, Pope Leo XIV has placed the plight of the poor at the forefront of the Catholic Church's mission. This apostolic exhortation, which builds upon the unfinished work of his predecessor Pope Francis, emphasizes the necessity of addressing the structural causes of poverty and the Church's obligation to support marginalized communities, particularly migrants. Leo's document critiques the growing economic inequality and the indifference of the wealthy elite, urging Catholics to recognize the poor as integral members of the community.

Church must ‘walk poor with the poor’ to serve Christ, says Pope Leo in new exhortationNational Catholic ReporterCNNNPRPBS News Hour

Pope Leo asserts that the Church must actively combat the "dictatorship of an economy that kills," which perpetuates inequality and neglects the needs of the vulnerable. He states, "No Christian can regard the poor simply as a societal problem; they are part of our 'family.'" The exhortation highlights the importance of charity and almsgiving, which Leo describes as "the burning heart of the Church's mission." He calls for a "preferential option for the poor," a concept rooted in Latin American theology that emphasizes God's compassion for the marginalized.

Church must ‘walk poor with the poor’ to serve Christ, says Pope Leo in new exhortation

The document also addresses various forms of poverty, including material, social, moral, and cultural impoverishment. Leo emphasizes that the poor possess unique insights that are essential for the Church and humanity, stating, "The poor are not there by chance or by blind and cruel fate." He encourages the faithful to engage with the poor, recognizing their dignity and contributions to society.

‘Dilexi Te’: 3 Key Takeaways from Pope Leo’s First Exhortation

Pope Leo critiques ideologies that prioritize market autonomy and financial speculation, arguing that they exacerbate inequality. He challenges the notion that a free-market economy will resolve poverty on its own, describing it as a false promise. The pope calls for a reevaluation of societal values, urging a shift from self-centeredness to a commitment to social justice. He warns against a "worldliness" within the Church that seeks security through alliances with the elite, stating, "Religion … cannot be limited to the private sphere."

NPR

Cardinal Michael Czerny, who presented the document, emphasized that it reflects the magisterium of the Church and is not merely a continuation of Francis' work. He noted that the document's themes resonate universally, not just in the United States, where immigration policies have come under scrutiny. Leo's exhortation has been met with both support and criticism, particularly from conservative factions within the Church who may view his alignment with Francis' teachings as controversial.

PBS News Hour

• “are possessed of a special light for understanding it,” — Pope Leo XIV

NPR

• “I can only state once more that inequality is 'the root of all social ills',” — Pope Leo XIV

NPR

• “When the Church bends down to care for the poor, she assumes her highest posture.” — Pope Leo XIV

‘Dilexi Te’: 3 Key Takeaways from Pope Leo’s First Exhortation

• “Charity is not optional but a requirement of true worship,” — Pope Leo XIV

• “We must continue, then, to denounce the ‘dictatorship of an economy that kills,’” — Pope Leo XIV

CNN

Pope Leo XIV's "Dilexi Te" serves as a clarion call for the Catholic Church to reaffirm its commitment to the poor and marginalized. By addressing the structural injustices that perpetuate poverty and advocating for a more compassionate society, Leo aims to inspire a renewed dedication among Catholics to serve those in need. The exhortation not only reflects continuity with Pope Francis' teachings but also sets a distinct tone for Leo's papacy, emphasizing the Church's role in fostering social justice and solidarity with the vulnerable.

Church must ‘walk poor with the poor’ to serve Christ, says Pope Leo in new exhortation