Story perspectives
EU Enforces Wastewater Upgrades Amid Industry Pushback
10/9/2025
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Story summary
- The European Union (EU) mandates advanced wastewater treatment for micropollutants, with a 2045 deadline for plants serving 150,000+ people.
- Smaller plants must upgrade in high-risk areas.
- Pharmaceutical and cosmetics companies lobby the European Commission to weaken the directive.
- Berlin's Schönerlinde plant will use ozone treatment to break down micropollutants. Upgrade costs $584 million; nationwide costs are $10.6-47 billion.
