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Genetic Mutations Unveil Color Change in O. violaceus Flowers

10/10/2025

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Story summary
  • OvP-37 produced purple flowers with 4.39 mg/g anthocyanin. OvW-1 yielded white flowers.
  • Purple petals show upregulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis genes. ANS is higher than in OvW-1.
  • Across the genome, 98 anthocyanin-related genes on 12 chromosomes were identified in O. violaceus.
  • Two DNA insertions in the OvANS promoter region may silence OvW-1.
  • ANS mutations drive purple-to-white color change in O. violaceus.