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Pollution Linked to Alzheimer's: DNA Damage Uncovered

10/10/2025

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Story summary
  • Environmental factors like heavy metals and air pollution increase somatic mutations linked to Alzheimer's by damaging DNA.
  • Oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species drive neuronal DNA damage, raising double-strand breaks.
  • Pathogenic Tau protein may activate retrotransposons, destabilizing neuronal DNA.
  • Base excision repair and nucleotide excision repair are essential in neurons but often insufficient.