Story perspectives

Madagascar Protests Surge: New PM Amid Violence and Deaths

10/10/2025

Summary

Story summary

President Andry Rajoelina named Gen. Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo prime minister amid protests.
Protests began Sept. 25 over water and electricity shortages and expanded to anti-corruption demands.
The UN cites at least 22 dead; the Madagascar government disputes the figure.
Protesters reject dialogue as a mockery.
Security forces have used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds.

History

Historical Context

Madagascar's political instability has deep roots, with significant unrest beginning in 2009 when President Marc Ravalomanana was ousted amid protests over corruption and economic mismanagement. By 2022, approximately 75% of the population lived below the poverty line. Current protests against President Andry Rajoelina reflect ongoing public discontent, as citizens demand accountability and basic services amidst a backdrop of violence and government denial of casualties.

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Story summary

President Andry Rajoelina named Gen. Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo prime minister amid protests.
Protests began Sept. 25 over water and electricity shortages and expanded to anti-corruption demands.
The UN cites at least 22 dead; the Madagascar government disputes the figure.
Protesters reject dialogue as a mockery.
Security forces have used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds.

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