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The Impact of Hurricanes on Vulnerable Communities: A Year After Helene and Milton

10/12/2025, 1:23:58 AM

Disproportionate Risks for Trans Communities During Disasters

In the aftermath of Hurricanes Helene and Milton, the challenges faced by marginalized groups, particularly transgender individuals, have come to the forefront. Jasmine McKenzie, founder of the McKenzie Project, emphasized that trans people often experience heightened vulnerabilities during disasters due to systemic discrimination and lack of access to essential resources. McKenzie noted that many trans individuals lack proper identification, which can prevent them from accessing shelters and services during emergencies. “Only about 11% of trans people in the U.S. actually have their documents changed to their actual name and also gender,” said Leo Goldsmith, a doctoral student at the Yale School of the Environment. This lack of documentation can severely limit their ability to secure safe shelter and necessary supplies during crises.

Community Resilience and Recovery Efforts

The Center of Anna Maria Island emerged as a crucial recovery hub for the community following the storms. Residents relied on the center for supplies, food, and emotional support during the chaotic aftermath. “The Center stepped up with many other organizations and started a volunteer effort to put the island back together,” said Christopher Culhane, Executive Director of The Center. The community's resilience was evident as neighbors came together to support one another, showcasing the importance of local organizations in disaster recovery.

In North Fort Myers, businesses and residents are still grappling with the impacts of Hurricane Milton, which spawned tornadoes that caused significant damage. Local business owners, like Lazaro Ochoa of Xtreme Barbershop, shared their experiences of loss and recovery, highlighting the importance of community support in rebuilding efforts. “It was a hard moment... but little by little with time, now it's been a year since then and it's like everything is getting back into place again,” Ochoa stated.

The Role of Faith-Based Organizations

Faith-based organizations have played a significant role in disaster response, although not all have been welcoming to LGBTQ+ individuals. K Casenhiser, a queer political ecologist, noted that many trans and nonbinary people felt safe accessing support from known community organizations but faced challenges with out-of-town religious groups. “One person described this horrendous experience of going to a shower station... and being misgendered and harassed,” Casenhiser recounted. However, affirming faith-based organizations have also stepped up, providing essential resources and support for marginalized communities.

Official Responses and Funding Needs

As recovery efforts continue, organizations like the McKenzie Project advocate for better representation and funding for trans organizations in climate justice discussions. McKenzie highlighted the need for resources, stating, “We need the funding, we need the resources, we need the tools, we need the support, we need the allies.” This call for support reflects a broader need for inclusive disaster response strategies that consider the unique challenges faced by vulnerable populations.

Conclusion: A Call for Inclusive Disaster Preparedness

The experiences of communities affected by Hurricanes Helene and Milton underscore the necessity for inclusive disaster preparedness and recovery strategies. As climate patterns evolve and the frequency of hurricanes increases, it is imperative that disaster response frameworks incorporate the needs of marginalized groups, ensuring that everyone has access to the resources they need to survive and thrive in the face of adversity.