Story perspectives

Trump's Columbus Day Proclamation Sparks Indigenous Backlash

10/12/2025

Summary

Story summary

President Trump issued a proclamation for Columbus Day, emphasizing Columbus's legacy and urging celebration.
Critics, including Kerri Malloy, say Columbus's arrival caused genocide and exploitation of Indigenous peoples.
She also criticized the proclamation for ignoring darker aspects of Columbus's voyages.
Thirty states recognize Columbus Day, while seventeen states and Washington, D.C., celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day.
Matthew Fletcher notes waning support overall, with Indigenous celebrations thriving locally.

History

Historical Context

In 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared Columbus Day a national holiday, reflecting Italian-American pride. However, opposition to the holiday grew, particularly after the 1990 Quito conference, which highlighted the genocide of Indigenous peoples following Columbus's arrival in 1492. This shift culminated in the rise of Indigenous Peoples Day, emphasizing the need to recognize historical injustices and the voices of marginalized communities.

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Story summary

President Trump issued a proclamation for Columbus Day, emphasizing Columbus's legacy and urging celebration.
Critics, including Kerri Malloy, say Columbus's arrival caused genocide and exploitation of Indigenous peoples.
She also criticized the proclamation for ignoring darker aspects of Columbus's voyages.
Thirty states recognize Columbus Day, while seventeen states and Washington, D.C., celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day.
Matthew Fletcher notes waning support overall, with Indigenous celebrations thriving locally.

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