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Today in History: Justice Department acquires Alcatraz for federal prison

10/12/2025

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Summary

Story summary

On October 12, 1933, the United States Department of Justice acquired Alcatraz Island, transforming its military prison into the notorious Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. Located 1.25 miles off San Francisco, the facility became infamous for its high security and challenging escape conditions, ultimately serving as a last-resort prison until its closure in 1963.

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Story summary

On October 12, 1933, the United States Department of Justice acquired Alcatraz Island, transforming its military prison into the notorious Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. Located 1.25 miles off San Francisco, the facility became infamous for its high security and challenging escape conditions, ultimately serving as a last-resort prison until its closure in 1963.