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Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Risks, Sources, and Daily Recommendations

10/14/2025

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Story summary
  • Vitamin B12 is essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis.
  • Deficiencies are common due to poor absorption or limited dietary intake, and can lead to megaloblastic anemia and neurological damage.
  • Natural sources include organ meats and shellfish.
  • Fortified foods help those avoiding animal products.
  • The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommends 2.4 µg daily for adults, increasing during pregnancy and lactation.