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Story summary
- The United States began charging Chinese ships $50 per ton, starting October 14, with $30 annual increases for three years.
- China retaliated with port fees on U.S. shipments, starting at 400 yuan per ton and rising to 1,120 yuan by 2028.
- The measures protect domestic industries but risk inefficiencies and higher consumer costs.
- China also sanctioned five U.S. subsidiaries of Hanwha Ocean amid broader retaliation.
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